CHAPTER 4 : BIRTH RIGHTS |
Article 4.1 :
Defination: Throughout this
Constitution Government means Central Government or any state Government or
any district Panchayat or district authority or municipal corporation or any
Taluka Panchayat or any village authority or any other body or committee
constituted by any Government authority. Article 4.2 : No any Government shall make any
law which takes away or abridges any birth right conferred by this Chapter and
any law made in contravention of any birth right be void. Article 4.3 : All
human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed
with reason and conscience. So every person has birth right to protect his /
her freedom and dignity. Article
4.4 :
The
Government shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal
protection of the laws within the territory of India. Everyone is entitled to
all the rights and freedom, without distinction of any kind, such as race,
colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, property etc. Article 4.5 :
Everyone
has the the birth right to protect his life, liberty and security of his own
and his family memebers and to possess or bear any arm to protect his life
liberty and security without any interfearence of any Government. Article 4.6 : Every farmer who is owner of ancestral agricultural land or agricultural land purchased by him from the income of ancestral agricultural land has birth right to possess such agricultural land. No Government can acquire or snatch away farmers agricultural land for whatsoever reason without the voluntary consent of the farmer. Article 4.7 : To
live with dignity and freedom is the birth right of every person. So no one
shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment. Article 4.8 : Everyone
has the right to an effective remedy by the competent judiciary system at
local level for acts violating the birth rights granted by the constitution. Article 4.9 : No
one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile. Article 4.10 : No
one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family,
home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation.
Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference
or attacks. Article 4.11 : Everyone
has the right to freedom of movement within the country and residence at any
place in the country. Article 4.12 : Everyone
has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others. No
one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property. However, Government can
impose celing on porperty to reduce the disparity. Article 4.13 : Everyone
has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion and freedom of
worship. This right shall not mean freedom to convert religion of other
persons by worldly temptations or by causing the fear of super life events. Article 4.14 : Everyone
has the right to freedom of opinion and expression. This right includes
freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart
information and ideas through any media. This right does not mean to misuse
this right by misleading the people by incorrect information or misusing this
right knowingly misleading the people for any dishonest intention. Article 4.15
: Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association. No
one may be compelled to belong to an association. Article 4.16 : Everyone
has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly or
through freely chosen representatives. Article
4.17
: Everyone
has the right to equal access to public service in his country. Article
4.18 : The
will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government; this
will shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections and referendums on
peculiar burning issues from time to time which shall be by universal and
equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting
procedures. Article 4.19 : Everyone
has the right to work, to free choice of business, industry, manufacturing,
trading, employment, to just and favourable conditions of work withtout any
interference of Government. Article
4.20 : Everyone
who works has the right to just and favourable remuneration ensuring for
himself and his family an existence worthy of human dignity. Article 4.21: Everyone
has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the community, to
enjoy the arts and to share in scientific advancement and its benefits. Article
4.22: No
person who is arrested shall be detained in custody without being informed, as
soon as may be, of the grounds for such arrest nor shall he be denied the
right to consult, a legal practitioner of his choice. Article
4.23 : Every
person who is arrested and detained in custody shall be produced before the
nearest magsitrate within a period of twelve hours of such arrest excluding
the time necessary for the journey from the place of arrest to court of the
magistrate and no such person shall be detained in custody beyond the said
period without the aurthority of a magistrate. Article
4.24 : No
birth right shall be excuse to protect any vested interest.
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